In-Demand Professions in Greenland

Greenland has a small labor market, but persistent skill shortages in several key professions.

This page outlines which professions are most in demand in Greenland, why shortages exist, and what foreign specialists should realistically expect when applying for work.

Why some professions are in demand in Greenland

Demand for certain professions in Greenland is driven by structural factors:

  • Small population and limited local workforce
  • Geographic isolation of towns and settlements
  • High turnover in specialized and public service roles
  • Ongoing infrastructure, healthcare, and development needs

As a result, employers may recruit foreign workers when suitable local candidates are not available.

Healthcare professions

Healthcare is consistently one of the most in-demand sectors in Greenland.

  • Doctors and medical specialists
  • Nurses
  • Midwives
  • Healthcare assistants

Many healthcare roles require formal recognition of qualifications and often expect Danish language skills or willingness to learn.

Construction and technical trades

Construction and maintenance work is essential due to climate conditions and ongoing building projects.

  • Electricians
  • Plumbers
  • Carpenters
  • Heavy machinery operators
  • Maintenance technicians

Technical skills are valued, but safety standards and certifications may be required.

Education and childcare

Teachers and childcare professionals are often in demand, especially in smaller towns.

  • Primary school teachers
  • Special education teachers
  • Childcare workers

Language requirements are common in this sector, particularly for long-term roles.

Fishing and seafood processing

The fishing industry is a core part of Greenland’s economy.

  • Fish processing workers
  • Quality control staff
  • Technical maintenance roles

Some roles are seasonal and may have different permit conditions.

Tourism and hospitality

Tourism-related professions can be in demand during peak seasons.

  • Hotel staff
  • Tour guides
  • Hospitality services

Seasonal demand does not always translate into long-term residence options.

Public sector and administration

Public sector jobs exist but often require Danish or Greenlandic language skills.

  • Administrative roles
  • Public services
  • Municipal positions

These positions are usually less accessible to foreign applicants without language proficiency.

Mining, infrastructure, and project-based work

Large-scale projects may create temporary demand for specialized professionals.

  • Engineers
  • Geologists
  • Project managers
  • Technical consultants

These roles are often project-based and may not offer long-term employment.

Language expectations across professions

Language requirements vary by sector:

  • Healthcare and education often require Danish
  • Public sector roles usually require Danish or Greenlandic
  • Technical and project-based roles may operate in English

Clarify language expectations before applying.

Work permits and legal requirements

Being in demand does not remove the need for legal authorization to work.

Most non-Nordic citizens must still obtain a residence and work permit before starting employment.

Common misconceptions

  • Being in demand does not guarantee a job offer
  • High demand does not mean low language requirements
  • Seasonal demand does not always lead to permanent residence

Related guides

Last updated: January 2026