Safety and Risks in Greenland

Greenland is generally a safe place to live, but safety risks differ significantly from those in larger or more densely populated countries.

This page explains the real safety situation in Greenland, including crime levels, environmental risks, isolation, and what foreigners should realistically prepare for.

General safety overview

Violent crime in Greenland is relatively low, especially in everyday public life.

However, safety in Greenland is influenced more by environmental and logistical factors than by crime.

  • Low levels of street crime
  • High trust within communities
  • Greater risks from nature and isolation

Crime and personal safety

Most towns in Greenland are small, and people generally know each other.

  • Petty crime exists but is uncommon
  • Violent incidents are rare in daily life
  • Alcohol-related incidents can occur, especially in social settings

Basic personal safety awareness is usually sufficient.

Environmental and natural risks

The primary risks in Greenland come from the environment.

  • Extreme cold and wind chill
  • Rapid weather changes
  • Ice, snow, and slippery terrain
  • Remote areas with limited rescue access

Nature-related risks increase outside towns and during winter months.

Weather-related risks

Weather conditions can change quickly and affect safety.

  • Storms can disrupt travel
  • Low visibility affects flights and boats
  • Cold exposure can be dangerous without proper clothing

Planning and flexibility are essential.

Isolation and emergency response

Greenland’s geography means that towns are isolated from each other.

  • No road connections between towns
  • Emergency response times depend on location and weather
  • Medical evacuation may require air transport

In emergencies, assistance is available but may not be immediate.

Wildlife considerations

Wildlife encounters are rare in towns but possible in remote areas.

  • Polar bears are a risk in certain regions
  • Local authorities provide guidance on wildlife safety
  • Following local advice is critical when traveling outside towns

Never underestimate wildlife risks in remote environments.

Safety at work

Workplace safety standards exist, but conditions can be demanding.

  • Outdoor work is affected by climate
  • Technical and construction roles involve environmental risks
  • Safety training is important and often required

Employers usually provide safety guidance and equipment.

Mental well-being and adaptation

Isolation, darkness, and climate can affect mental health.

Common challenges include:

  • Seasonal affective symptoms
  • Social isolation for newcomers
  • Stress related to climate and logistics

Staying socially connected and maintaining routines helps reduce these risks.

How to stay safe in Greenland

  • Dress appropriately for weather conditions
  • Follow local advice and warnings
  • Plan travel with flexibility
  • Carry communication devices when traveling
  • Respect nature and environmental conditions

Common misconceptions

  • Greenland is dangerous due to crime
  • Emergency help is always immediate
  • Nature risks are minor

Related guides

Last updated: January 2026