Languages in Greenland: Greenlandic, Danish, and English

Language plays an important role in daily life, work, and integration in Greenland.

This page explains which languages are spoken in Greenland, how they are used in different contexts, and what foreigners should realistically expect when living or working there.

Official languages in Greenland

The main official language of Greenland is Greenlandic (Kalaallisut).

Danish is also widely used, especially in administration, education, and many workplaces.

Both languages are important in public life and long-term integration.

Greenlandic (Kalaallisut)

Greenlandic is the primary language of everyday life for most residents.

  • Used in local communities and social settings
  • Common in local media and public communication
  • Important for full cultural integration

Learning Greenlandic can be challenging for newcomers but is highly appreciated locally.

Danish

Danish is widely used alongside Greenlandic, particularly in:

  • Public administration
  • Healthcare and education
  • Many workplaces
  • Official documents and communication

Many jobs, especially long-term and public sector roles, expect Danish language skills.

English in Greenland

English is spoken by some residents, especially in professional and tourism-related contexts.

However, English is not the primary working language for most jobs.

  • English may be sufficient for some short-term or specialized roles
  • Public services usually operate in Greenlandic or Danish

Relying on English alone can limit job options and social integration.

Language expectations at work

Language requirements vary by sector:

  • Healthcare and education: Danish often required
  • Public sector: Danish or Greenlandic usually required
  • Tourism: English may be sufficient in some roles
  • Technical or project-based work: English sometimes accepted

Always clarify language expectations before accepting a job offer.

Learning languages in Greenland

Language learning opportunities may be limited compared to larger countries.

Options can include:

  • Employer-supported language courses
  • Local adult education programs
  • Self-study and online learning

Starting language learning early helps with integration and long-term opportunities.

Daily life and language use

In daily life, many interactions may occur in Greenlandic or Danish.

  • Shopping and services may not always be in English
  • Community activities often use local languages
  • Language barriers can exist in smaller towns

Basic language skills significantly improve daily comfort.

Common misconceptions

  • Everyone speaks English fluently
  • Language is not important for long-term residence
  • English-only work is common

Related guides

Last updated: January 2026