Healthcare in Greenland is publicly funded and available to residents, but the system operates differently from healthcare systems in larger countries.
This page explains how healthcare in Greenland works, what services are available locally, and what limitations foreigners should realistically expect.
How the healthcare system works
Healthcare services in Greenland are provided through a public system operated by the Greenlandic health authorities.
Basic medical care is available in towns and settlements, while more specialized treatment may require transfer to larger facilities or outside Greenland.
Hospitals and medical facilities
Greenland has a limited number of hospitals and clinics.
- Regional hospitals serve larger towns
- Smaller settlements rely on clinics or health stations
- Specialized treatment is limited within Greenland
Serious or complex cases may involve treatment in Denmark or other countries.
Access to doctors and specialists
Access to general practitioners is available, but waiting times may vary.
Specialists are limited, and availability depends on location and staffing.
- Some specialists visit periodically
- Telemedicine is used for consultations
- Emergency cases are prioritized
Healthcare for residents and foreigners
Residents with legal residence in Greenland generally have access to public healthcare services.
Foreign workers typically gain access through residence permits and local registration.
Short-term visitors may need private insurance for coverage.
Emergency medical services
Emergency medical care is available, but response times can vary depending on location and weather conditions.
- Emergency transport may involve helicopters or aircraft
- Weather can affect response times
- Remote areas have limited immediate access
Understanding these limitations is important when planning life in Greenland.
Medical evacuation and treatment abroad
In serious cases, patients may be transported outside Greenland for treatment.
This can involve:
- Medical evacuation flights
- Treatment in Denmark
- Coordination between healthcare systems
Coverage for treatment abroad depends on residency status and individual circumstances.
Medications and pharmacies
Prescription medications are available, but selection may be limited.
- Some medications may need to be ordered
- Supply delays are possible
- Bringing essential medications (with prescriptions) is advisable
Always verify import rules for medications.
Private insurance considerations
Some residents and foreign workers choose additional private insurance.
Private insurance may cover:
- Treatment outside Greenland
- Faster access to certain services
- Additional evacuation coverage
Insurance decisions depend on personal risk tolerance and health needs.
Common misconceptions about healthcare
- Healthcare access is identical to mainland Europe
- Specialist care is always locally available
- Emergency response times are always short
Who adapts best to the healthcare system
People who adapt well often:
- Plan preventative care in advance
- Understand system limitations
- Maintain personal medical records
- Have realistic expectations
Related guides
- Safety and risks in Greenland
- Climate and weather in Greenland
- How to move to Greenland step by step
- Working in Greenland
Last updated: January 2026