Cost of Living in Greenland

The cost of living in Greenland is high compared to many countries, mainly due to imports, transportation logistics, and the small size of the market.

This guide explains the main living expenses in Greenland, what makes prices higher, and how foreigners should realistically plan their monthly budget.

Why the cost of living is high in Greenland

Several structural factors affect prices in Greenland:

  • Most goods are imported
  • Limited competition between suppliers
  • High transportation and logistics costs
  • Remote and isolated settlements

As a result, everyday expenses are higher than in mainland Europe or North America.

Housing costs

Housing is usually the largest monthly expense.

  • Rental prices vary by town and availability
  • Nuuk generally has the highest housing costs
  • Employer-provided housing can significantly reduce expenses

Housing availability is often more important than price when planning a move.

Related guide:

Food and groceries

Food prices in Greenland are noticeably higher than in most countries.

Typical characteristics:

  • Imported products are expensive
  • Fresh fruit and vegetables can be costly
  • Local products such as fish may be more affordable

Shopping options are limited, especially outside major towns.

Utilities and household expenses

Utilities include electricity, heating, water, and waste services.

  • Costs depend on housing type and location
  • Heating costs are significant during long winters
  • Some utilities may be included in rent

Internet and mobile services

Internet and mobile services in Greenland are expensive compared to speed and reliability.

  • Limited providers
  • Higher prices than in most European countries
  • Speed and stability vary by location

Plan internet usage carefully, especially for remote work.

Transportation and travel costs

There are no roads connecting towns in Greenland.

Travel between locations relies on:

  • Domestic flights
  • Boats and ferries (seasonal)

Domestic travel can be expensive and weather-dependent.

Healthcare and insurance

Healthcare is publicly available, but services are limited.

In serious cases, treatment may require travel outside Greenland.

Some residents choose additional private insurance for extended coverage.

Example monthly expense categories

Exact numbers vary, but typical expense categories include:

  • Rent and utilities
  • Food and groceries
  • Internet and mobile services
  • Local transport
  • Personal and household items

Employer benefits such as housing or travel allowances can significantly change total costs.

How salaries compare to living costs

Higher salaries in some sectors can help offset living costs, but budgeting remains essential.

Always compare net salary with expected expenses.

Related:

Planning tools

If you plan to build tools, link them here:

Common misconceptions

  • High salaries always offset high costs
  • Prices are the same in all towns
  • Living costs are similar to Denmark

Related guides

Last updated: January 2026