Climate and Weather in Greenland

The climate in Greenland plays a major role in daily life, transportation, housing, and overall living conditions.

This page explains what the weather in Greenland is really like, how seasons differ, and what foreigners should realistically expect when living or working there.

General climate overview

Greenland has an Arctic climate, but conditions vary significantly between regions and seasons.

Key climate characteristics include:

  • Long, cold winters
  • Short, cool summers
  • Strong winds in coastal areas
  • Rapid weather changes

Southern and coastal regions generally experience milder temperatures than inland or northern areas.

Winter in Greenland

Winter lasts for much of the year and strongly affects daily routines.

Typical winter conditions include:

  • Extended periods of snow and ice
  • Very limited daylight in northern regions
  • Cold temperatures combined with wind chill
  • Weather-related transport delays

Daily planning often depends on weather forecasts during winter months.

Summer in Greenland

Summer is short but important for travel, construction, and outdoor activities.

Summer conditions typically include:

  • Cool temperatures
  • Long daylight hours
  • Improved transport reliability
  • Increased tourism and activity

Summer is often the most active season for both work and travel.

Temperature ranges

Temperatures vary widely depending on location and time of year.

  • Winter temperatures often remain below freezing
  • Coastal areas may experience milder winter temperatures
  • Summer temperatures are generally cool rather than warm

Extreme cold is possible, but daily conditions depend more on wind and humidity than on temperature alone.

Wind and weather variability

Wind is a significant factor in Greenland’s climate.

  • Strong coastal winds are common
  • Wind increases the perceived cold
  • Storms can disrupt transport and daily activities

Weather can change quickly, making preparation essential.

Impact on transportation

Weather directly affects transportation in Greenland.

  • Flights may be delayed or cancelled due to weather
  • Boat travel is seasonal and weather-dependent
  • Road connections between towns do not exist

Flexibility and contingency planning are important.

Impact on daily life

Climate influences many aspects of daily living:

  • Clothing and equipment needs
  • Housing insulation and heating
  • Outdoor activities and social routines
  • Mental well-being during long winters

Proper preparation makes adaptation significantly easier.

Preparing for Greenland’s climate

People moving to Greenland should prepare for climate conditions well in advance.

  • Invest in quality cold-weather clothing
  • Plan for higher heating costs
  • Expect weather-related delays
  • Adapt routines to seasonal daylight changes

Related guides

Last updated: January 2026