Taxation and regulation in Greenland differ from many international investment environments.
This guide provides an overview of the main tax and regulatory considerations foreign investors should understand before operating or investing in Greenland.
General regulatory environment
Greenland has a structured but relatively small regulatory system.
- Strong public sector involvement
- Sector-specific regulations
- High importance of compliance and permits
Regulatory requirements vary by industry and investment type.
Corporate taxation
Businesses operating in Greenland are subject to corporate taxation.
- Corporate tax applies to locally registered entities
- Tax obligations depend on business structure
- Sector-specific rules may apply
Exact tax treatment depends on activity and legal setup.
Personal taxation for investors
Personal tax obligations depend on residency status.
- Tax residency may be triggered by physical presence
- Income earned in Greenland may be taxable
- Rules differ for residents and non-residents
Understanding residency thresholds is essential.
Withholding taxes and income sources
Some income types may be subject to withholding.
- Employment-related income
- Business income sourced locally
- Other Greenland-sourced earnings
Double taxation agreements may affect final tax liability.
Licensing and permits
Many business activities require permits.
- Industry-specific licenses
- Environmental approvals
- Operational permits
Permit processes can be time-consuming.
Environmental and social regulation
Environmental protection is a key regulatory priority.
- Environmental impact assessments may be required
- Community and social considerations apply
- Strict standards for resource-based projects
Non-compliance carries significant risk.
Employment and labor regulation
Employers must comply with local labor rules.
- Employment contracts must meet local standards
- Work permits may be required for foreign employees
- Health and safety rules apply
Labor compliance is closely monitored.
Accounting and reporting obligations
Businesses are required to maintain proper records.
- Financial reporting requirements
- Tax filings and declarations
- Audit obligations in some cases
Local accounting support is often necessary.
Common compliance challenges
- Understanding local regulations
- Navigating permit processes
- Managing tax obligations correctly
Early professional guidance reduces risk.
Importance of professional advice
Tax and regulatory frameworks can change.
Investors are strongly advised to consult:
- Local legal advisors
- Tax professionals
- Industry specialists
Related investment guides
Last updated: January 2026